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🏠 Eviction Process for Residential Landlords (England, 2025)

Updated: Oct 14

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Evictions typically fall under two main routes:


🔹 1. Section 21 – “No-Fault” Eviction

Used when you want to regain possession of the property at the end of a fixed term or during a periodic tenancy without giving a reason.


✅ Requirements Before Serving:

You must have:

  • Protected the deposit in a government-approved scheme

  • Given the tenant:

    • Gas Safety Certificate

    • Energy Performance Certificate (EPC)

    • “How to Rent” guide

    • EICR (Electrical Safety Certificate)

📅 Notice Period:

  • 2 months’ notice (minimum)

  • You cannot serve during the first 4 months of a tenancy.

⏳ Validity:

  • Notice valid for 6 months from date of service.

  • You can apply to court if the tenant doesn’t leave after 2 months.


🔹 2. Section 8 – Eviction with Grounds

Used when a tenant has breached the tenancy — common reasons include rent arrears, anti-social behaviour, or property damage.

🧾 Common Grounds:

  • Ground 8: 2+ months' rent arrears (mandatory)

  • Ground 10: Some arrears (discretionary)

  • Ground 11: Persistent late payments (discretionary)

📅 Notice Period:

  • Typically 2 weeks for rent arrears (Ground 8)

  • Can vary from 2 weeks to 2 months, depending on the ground

🏛️ Next Step:

  • After notice expires, apply for a possession order through the court.


🧑‍⚖️ Court Process for Possession

If the tenant doesn’t leave after notice:

  1. Apply to the County Court for possession

  2. Court sends tenant a defence form

  3. A hearing may be scheduled (especially under Section 8)

  4. If successful, court grants a Possession Order (usually 14–28 days)

  5. If tenant still doesn’t leave, apply for a bailiff or High Court Enforcement Officer (HCEO)


⚠️ Illegal Evictions – Don’t Risk It

Landlords must not:

  • Change locks

  • Harass or threaten tenants

  • Cut off utilities

Doing so can lead to:

  • Criminal prosecution

  • Fines and damages

  • Being banned from letting properties


🤝 Support for Landlords

📞 Legal & Advisory Support:

  • MAS Lettings & Management Specialist Eviction Team








 
 
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